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Definition of System
Types of Systems (Open, Closed, Deterministic, Probabilistic)
Characteristics of a System
Elements of System (Input, Process, Output, Feedback, Control)
Subsystem and Supersystem
Information System – Meaning and Types
Role of Information System in Organizations
Meaning of System Analysis
Meaning of System Design
Role of System Analyst
Skills of System Analyst
Responsibilities of System Analyst
System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) – Overview
Importance of SAD in Software Development
Phases of SDLC
Preliminary Investigation
Feasibility Study
System Analysis
System Design
Coding
Testing
Implementation
Maintenance
Types of SDLC Models:
Waterfall Model
Prototype Model
Spiral Model
Incremental Model
Agile Model
Comparison of SDLC Models
Technical Feasibility
Economic Feasibility
Operational Feasibility
Legal Feasibility
Schedule Feasibility
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Feasibility Report Preparation
Techniques of Fact Finding
Interview
Questionnaire
Observation
Document Review
Sampling
Structured Analysis
Requirements Gathering
Requirement Documentation
Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
Symbols
Levels (Context, Level 0, Level 1)
Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)
Decision Table
Decision Tree
Data Dictionary
Process Specifications
Logical Design
Physical Design
Input Design
Output Design
Form Design
Report Design
User Interface Design
Database Design
Data Modeling
Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Primary Key
Foreign Key
Referential Integrity
File Organization Methods
Types of Testing:
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Acceptance Testing
Implementation Methods:
Direct Changeover
Parallel Run
Pilot Run
Phased Implementation
User Training
Documentation
Types of Maintenance:
Corrective
Adaptive
Perfective
Preventive
System Security
Data Backup & Recovery
Risk Management
Object-Oriented Analysis & Design (OOAD)
UML Diagrams
Use Case Diagram
Class Diagram
Sequence Diagram
Activity Diagram
CASE Tools
ERP Systems
Cloud-based Systems
Students Should Practice:
Create DFD of Library System
ERD of Student Management System
Feasibility Report Writing
Decision Table Example
SDLC Model Comparison Chart
Mini Project Documentation